| Line | Hits | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * $Id: LuhnAlgorithm.java 1011 2008-06-16 17:57:36Z amandel $ | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * Copyright 2006, The jCoderZ.org Project. All rights reserved. | ||
| 5 | * | ||
| 6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
| 7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
| 8 | * met: | ||
| 9 | * | ||
| 10 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
| 12 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
| 13 | * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | ||
| 14 | * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials | ||
| 15 | * provided with the distribution. | ||
| 16 | * * Neither the name of the jCoderZ.org Project nor the names of | ||
| 17 | * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products | ||
| 18 | * derived from this software without specific prior written | ||
| 19 | * permission. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND | ||
| 22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
| 23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | ||
| 24 | * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS | ||
| 25 | * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | ||
| 26 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | ||
| 27 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | ||
| 28 | * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, | ||
| 29 | * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR | ||
| 30 | * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF | ||
| 31 | * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
| 32 | */ | ||
| 33 | package org.jcoderz.commons.util; | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | import org.jcoderz.commons.ArgumentMalformedException; | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** | ||
| 38 | * The Luhn algorithm. | ||
| 39 | * | ||
| 40 | * The Luhn algorithm or Luhn formula, also known as the | ||
| 41 | * <b>modulus 10</b> or <b>mod 10</b> algorithm, was developed | ||
| 42 | * in the 1960s as a method of validating identification numbers. | ||
| 43 | * It is a simple checksum formula used to validate a variety | ||
| 44 | * of account numbers, such as credit card numbers and Canadian | ||
| 45 | * Social Insurance Numbers. | ||
| 46 | * Much of its notoriety comes from credit card companies' adoption | ||
| 47 | * of it shortly after its creation in the late 1960s by | ||
| 48 | * IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn (1896-1964). | ||
| 49 | * | ||
| 50 | * The algorithm is in the public domain and is in wide use today. | ||
| 51 | * It is not intended to be a cryptographically secure hash function; | ||
| 52 | * it protects against random error, not malicious attack. | ||
| 53 | * Most credit cards and many government identification numbers | ||
| 54 | * use the algorithm as a simple method of distinguishing valid | ||
| 55 | * numbers from collections of random digits. | ||
| 56 | * | ||
| 57 | * @author Michael Griffel | ||
| 58 | */ | ||
| 59 | public final class LuhnAlgorithm | ||
| 60 | { | ||
| 61 | private static final int MAX_DIGIT = 9; | ||
| 62 | private static final int MODULUS = 10; | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** | ||
| 65 | * Private Constructor. | ||
| 66 | */ | ||
| 67 | private LuhnAlgorithm () | ||
| 68 | 0 | { | |
| 69 | // provides only static methods - no instances allowed. | ||
| 70 | 0 | } | |
| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** | ||
| 73 | * Execute the Luhn (Mod10) card check on a given card number. | ||
| 74 | * | ||
| 75 | * @param cardNumber the card number to check. | ||
| 76 | * @return <tt>true</tt> if the Luhn check succeeds; | ||
| 77 | * <tt>false</tt> otherwise. | ||
| 78 | */ | ||
| 79 | public static boolean check (String cardNumber) | ||
| 80 | { | ||
| 81 | 0 | final String s = reverseString(cardNumber); | |
| 82 | 0 | int crossSum = 0; | |
| 83 | 0 | for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) | |
| 84 | { | ||
| 85 | 0 | final int digit = s.charAt(i) - '0'; | |
| 86 | |||
| 87 | 0 | if (isOdd(i)) | |
| 88 | { | ||
| 89 | 0 | crossSum += computeCrossSum(digit); | |
| 90 | } | ||
| 91 | else | ||
| 92 | { | ||
| 93 | 0 | crossSum += digit; | |
| 94 | } | ||
| 95 | } | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | 0 | return (crossSum % MODULUS == 0); | |
| 98 | } | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** | ||
| 101 | * Computes the Luhn check digit for a given card number. | ||
| 102 | * | ||
| 103 | * @param cardNumberWithoutLastDigit the card number without | ||
| 104 | * the last digit. | ||
| 105 | * @return the Luhn check digit for the given card number. | ||
| 106 | */ | ||
| 107 | public static int computeLuhnCardNumber (String cardNumberWithoutLastDigit) | ||
| 108 | { | ||
| 109 | 0 | final String s = reverseString(cardNumberWithoutLastDigit); | |
| 110 | |||
| 111 | 0 | int crossSum = 0; | |
| 112 | 0 | for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) | |
| 113 | { | ||
| 114 | 0 | final int digit = s.charAt(i) - '0'; | |
| 115 | 0 | if (isEven(i)) | |
| 116 | { | ||
| 117 | 0 | crossSum += computeCrossSum(digit); | |
| 118 | } | ||
| 119 | else | ||
| 120 | { | ||
| 121 | 0 | crossSum += digit; | |
| 122 | } | ||
| 123 | } | ||
| 124 | 0 | crossSum %= MODULUS; | |
| 125 | |||
| 126 | 0 | return (MODULUS - crossSum) % MODULUS; | |
| 127 | } | ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | private static boolean isEven (int i) | ||
| 131 | { | ||
| 132 | 0 | return (i & 1) == 0; | |
| 133 | } | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | private static boolean isOdd (int i) | ||
| 136 | { | ||
| 137 | 0 | return (i & 1) == 1; | |
| 138 | } | ||
| 139 | |||
| 140 | private static int computeCrossSum (int number) | ||
| 141 | { | ||
| 142 | 0 | if (number > MAX_DIGIT) | |
| 143 | { | ||
| 144 | 0 | (1) | throw new ArgumentMalformedException("number", |
| 145 | String.valueOf(number), "Number must be between 0 and 9"); | ||
| 146 | } | ||
| 147 | 0 | final int i = number << 1; | |
| 148 | 0 | return (i > MAX_DIGIT ? i - MAX_DIGIT : i); | |
| 149 | } | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | private static String reverseString (String s) | ||
| 152 | { | ||
| 153 | 0 | final char[] source = s.toCharArray(); | |
| 154 | 0 | final char[] reversed = new char[source.length]; | |
| 155 | 0 | for (int i = 0; i < reversed.length; i++) | |
| 156 | { | ||
| 157 | 0 | reversed[i] = source[reversed.length - i - 1]; | |
| 158 | } | ||
| 159 | 0 | return String.valueOf(reversed); | |
| 160 | } | ||
| 161 | } |
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(1) | 144 | : | 0 | method org.jcoderz.commons.util.LuhnAlgorithm.computeCrossSum(int) throws exception with static message string |